Lothar Meggendorfer, 1847-1925
by Ann Montanaro
Lothar Meggendorfer's humor and imagination introduced to movable books an unrivaled pairing of wit and sophistication. From the 1880s through the turn of the century he illustrated more than one hundred books. Yet he is best known for the ingenious movables that demonstrated his wide-ranging skill at using a diverse array of techniques including
tabs, stand-up panoramas, and dissolving and revolving plates.
Meggendorfer was born in Münich, Germany in 1847, the youngest of his
father's twenty-five children from two marriages. He began his career
as an illustrator and humor writer for the publications Fliegende
Blatter and Münchener Bilderbogen. In 1889 he began his own journal
Meggendorfer Humoristische Blatter, which was published until 1929.
The illustrator's transition into paper engineering began with a
movable book called Lebende Bilder that he created as a Christmas gift
for his son. When Meggendorfer introduced complex mechanicals into his
books the devices generated action with a realism more sophisticated
than ever before. The pull of a tab or lever brought to life comedic
situations and humorous poses. An image that seemed simple on the
surface belied the complex set of pivoting tabs with multiple joints
hidden inside the pages. These joints and tabs produced expressive
movement: eyes growing wide, dog tails wagging, dancing bodies swaying,
working arms stretching, and animal necks extending o gather food.
Meggendorfer's inventive use of paper and rivets for maximum real-life
action brought special amusement to viewers who were captivated by the
fact such an effect could be produced by printed paper.
Ann Montanaro is president of the Movable Book Society. A recognized authority on movable books, she is the author of two reference works on the subject.
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