Open Book

Uplift by Catarina LeitãoThe book to the left is Catarina Leitão’s Uplift, a letterpress printed pop-up book. It’s shown in the exhibition Open Book: An International Survey of Experimental Books at Eastern Michigan University. The show “investigates the role of the book in the contemporary art world” and “defines the term ‘book’ loosely as a vehicle for information that is organized into ‘sections.'” They are showing the more traditional artist’s book, like Leitão’s, sculptures made of books as well as something called Murmur Study: A live Twitter visualization and archive. I’m a bit hard-pressed to see how the sculptures fit the defintion of “vehicle for information that is organized into ‘sections'”… But see for yourself, as well as all the other work in the exhibit, here — to see the books scroll right, then click on the pictures to see more about each artist and book work. (First seen here)

Papercut Poem

Paper cut poem

This 2006 book by Dutch graphic studio floortje fluitsma uses paper cutouts applied to photographs to illustrate a short poem by Cralan Kelder. You can see larger photos of the book here.
From that website, I found the Paper Cut Expo — the site is in Dutch (you can translate it here) — there are links to all the artists in the expo and the introduction says

Referring to the sharp edges of paper, this exhibition shows that paper is not just something to print or write. Decoding is a mindset which also apply in the analog world. More than 15 international designers show innovative ways to deal with (still) one of the most important materials of our civilization.

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Stitches

Embroidered BreadThe theme of the last book I received in the journal project I’m participating in as part of the Santa Fe Book Arts Group was sewing and stitches. We are encouraged to sew directly on the pages. This particular journal is spiral bound, and contributors don’t have to worry about whether the book would close after adding in their thick sewn pieces.
I’ve been slowly recovering my dining room chairs, with my newly reconditioned sewing machine, and thought at first I would try to incorporate that project into my journal page contribution. But then I remembered the Guild of Book Workers downloadable pamphlet diagramming 60 book sewing structures and created by Betsy Palmer Eldridge for the Standards of Excellence conference in Toronto in 2008. I’ve been meaning to try some of the patterns and this seemed like the perfect opportunity.
I wanted people to see both the front and back of the stitching, so I glued a piece of tyvek to the back of the sheet I was going to sew, then punched my patterns through the two layers. This precaution was to strengthen the paper, making it more like a spine piece thickness and weight. I only had room for 4 sewing structures, and it was hard to select which ones I wanted to try. So I practiced about a dozen before settling on my final choices. I neglected to take a picture of the finished page before sending the journal on to the next person — but I found this post about embroidering on bread, which is much more festive then my own spine sewings!

More Divination

Cootie Catcher or Fortune TellerThe workshop I attended last weekend, as part of the Handmade/Homemade exhibit, had 2 parts. First we learned how to do Suminagashi, a form of water and ink paper marbling, from Suzanne Vilmain. This was followed by JenMarie Davis’ Context/Content Divination: Methods of Generation.
JenMarie’s method is broader than the biblio-divination I wrote about earlier this week. She and her partner at Fact-Simile Press publish others poems, and she uses her techniques to create artist’s books to couch these texts. Her method could certainly be used to generate the texts as well, but like JenMarie, I usually start with someone else’s text for my books, and my challenge is always how to design a structure that enhances that text.
For me the word “divination” means a way to predict the future, like reading a tarot card, which isn’t much help in designing a book. But JenMarie wanted us to take away a method of asking questions about our texts or idea for content, and then a way to constrain the answers so we could make headway with a design. Her “divination” device is a paper fortune teller. (You may call it a cootie catcher. Wikipedia has directions for making and using one.)
Instead of using colors and numbers to guide the answer to a question, as in the Wikipedia directions, JenMarie had us use our biggest concerns when making a book (two of mine are: “what structure best suits the text” and “how can I make whatever I come up with affordable”) as well as a list of things to consider about a text — the story or narrative, images, sounds, memories that arise… We all folded up fortune tellers and tried them on a simple example text and image. I often get stuck when thinking about my book designs — they come slowly — and I left the workshop intrigued by the idea of asking questions that could refocus my attention.

Handmade/Homemade Exhibit

This past weekend, I participated in a workshop associated with a small book arts exhibit here in Santa Fe, Handmade/Homemade. The mini exhibit features letterpress chapbooks, one-of-a-kind editions and broadsides from small literary presses. As part of the workshop, I got to look at some of the books, most of them of poetry, and cleverly done. One I particularly liked was Helen White’s book Ariadne, pictured below. She’s a visual poet, and each page used some part of the body for the poem, while the transparency kept the coherency of the figure. More pictures of books from the exhibit are here and here.

Ariadne by Helen White

Biblio-divination

urbanjealousy.jpgAs I get my new studio set up, I’ve been looking forward to, and very curious about, what sorts of projects I’ll do this year. When I moved from the garage to a separate, much larger, space in 2006, I began making letterpress prints, a departure from my books.
I don’t have any particularly well-formed ideas, but I know I’d like to design and publish another “poem-book” this year, and have several poems earmarked as possible candidates. I’ve been so preoccupied with moving and getting to know my new home that I’ve had trouble concentrating on how I might incorporate any of the poems into an artist’s book. I’ve been grateful to have found the Santa Fe Book Arts Group. Their journal project has allowed me to do small, contained projects that work out some of my ideas. They’ve also dedicated several monthly meetings to techniques and ideas for journal pages. Several members showed various methods for getting marks on the pages (stamping, sewing, transfers, etc.). But the one that really caught my attention was Geri Michelli’s session on what she called “biblio-divination.”
Geri started by showing us a copy of Tom Phillips’ Humument, created over William Hurrell Mallock’s 1892 novel A Human Document. (Phillips drew, painted, and collaged on the pages, while leaving some of the original text showing through.) She then passed out pages from an old Reader’s Digest and told us to circle or lightly mark half a dozen words or phrases, then use a marker or crayon to blacken out the rest of the words. She showed us some of the small 3-4 page books she’d made this way, and the resulting texts were quite poetic. My first attempt was gibberish, but sort of haiku-like. So I tried again with better results.
It occurred to me immediately that this technique might help with my haiku writing. I try to write a haiku a day, but for the past year have had a very hard time getting focused enough to get something, even something unsatisfying, onto paper. So I’ve been using the newspaper as a crutch (rather than Reader’s Digest!) — at first I selected 3 short phrases from one of the pages and used them as the basis for my daily haiku. More recently, when I get stuck, I select one phrase or even one or two words to get me started. The business section hasn’t proved as fruitful as, for instance, the Friday movie reviews. It’s really gotten me to write haiku about subjects that I wouldn’t have thought to consider! I suppose this post wouldn’t be complete without sharing one of my attempts using phrases I picked:

The second stop was Milan,
Two men standing on a balcony —
Male models.

(The picture above is from an interesting website, onlab, and a book they feature called Urban Jealousy.)