Found Type Posters

Danielson Letterpress Poster by mikey burtonMy post earlier this week on an article about letterpress in Forbes and Kate’s comments got me to thinking about my own taste in letterpress posters. The main inspiration for my own wood type collage prints was a lecture I attended where Alastaire Johnston talked about the work of H N Werkman (I have a post about his calendars here). Werkman’s broadsides seem so spontaneous — he printed with anything he could find in his studio, including furniture. But it is definitively sloppy and probably over-inked printing.
Without getting too deep so early in the morning, I wanted to share this poster I found on flickr. It’s a 5-color letterpress print for a show at the Beachland Ballroom in Cleveland, OH created entirely from antique wood type and ornaments by Mikey Burton. You can see his full flickr stream here.

French Fold

French Fold bookMy blog posts often serve as reminders of things I want to return to, and this is one of those… I’ve made lots of single sheet books, and even sell a kit of various designs that fit on 8-1/2×11 paper. But I was reminded the other day of the simplest single sheet book — the french fold. According to the description for a class given by Robert Walp later this month at Great River Arts Insitute in Vermont,

A French fold is a book printed on one side of a single sheet of paper. The printer must determine the proper orientation, or imposition, of each page so that when folded twice the sheet becomes a four page book with a cover, two inside pages, and a back.

Ink Coverage

white vs. silver ink coverageLast week I got an email from a student in one of my tabletop platen press classes asking about ink coverage — she was having trouble getting the ink to completely cover her image. The paper color was “mixing” with the ink color (actually showing through the ink) and the resulting color wasn’t what she expected. She tried using more ink on the press but then she got “ink squeeze” (the color squeezes out at the edge of the artwork or text making it look muddy). This is a common problem with smaller platen presses, especially the tabletop ones, and I encounter it often enough on my floor model press as it’s only an 8×12 C&P. I suggested a couple of things to try

  • double inking the rollers before striking the paper
  • double hitting the paper to get 2 layers of ink. This usually doesn’t result in ink squeeze problems.
  • a trick I learned from Maia de Raat: mix a bit of opaque white into the colored ink. The white usually adds just enough opacity so the paper color doesn’t interfere with the ink color; I’ve used this trick many times myself.
  • a more time consuming solution is one Eric Holub suggested to me — first print a thin layer of white, then the color over it.

As luck would have it, a few days later I ran across this great blog post on printing on black paper from Studio on Fire in Minneapolis. They explain why using silver metallic ink, rather than opaque white, on black paper provides much better coverage — and the dramatic images on the left show their results. On their blog they have more information including the effects on small type. And this suggestion:

Q: How can I know what my ink color will look like printed on a colored paper? A: We recommend using the “multiple” filter in Adobe Illustrator. It isn’t a perfect match but does give a good approximation.

The covers for my recently printed Sherlock Holmes notebooks are white printed on black paper and it was a lot of work to get the white to cover adequately. Lucky for me I already have silver metallic ink from another project — when it’s time to reprint the notebook covers I’m going to give silver a try.

Military Mapmaking Kit

Military Mapmaking KitMegan, a fellow letterpress printer and instructor, sent me a link about the intriguing “military map printing case” on the left, recently acquired at Princeton University (click on the photo to see an enlargement and the symbols on the brass stamps). The post didn’t offer many details:

This mapmaker’s printing case was designed to be used by a government sponsored cartographer when working in the field around the 1860s. The buckram-covered case holds 63 brass sorts with a selection of numbers and military symbols. There is an ink pad and twelve glass bottles of ink, some with the label of the Paris manufacturer Dagron & Compagnie.

So I poked around a bit, and found a shop specializing in antique maps in the UK selling pretty much the same case (for a mere £2200 or about $3200 US). There’s a bit more information there about how a mapmaker might have used the brass stamps:

We presume the brass printing blocks would have been set in a hand-held “form” and “stamped” onto pre-existing printed topographic maps so that military officials could more clearly trace and interpret manouevres and strategies.

Book Collecting: Pulp Painting

Klage by Hesse, printed by John GerardAt the Codex Book Fair last week, I stopped by book binder John DeMerritt’s table to say hi and admire his wife Nora’s new book. We started talking about paper, and John said to be sure to look at the pulp painted papers made by John Gerard at the table across from him. I was immediately entranced by the beautiful papers and bought the chapbook on the left. It’s very simply made — an accordion text block with a letterpress printed poem is pamphlet sewn into the covers, but it shows off the paper so well!
To make a pulp painting, specially prepared pulps are applied to a freshly made sheet of handmade paper, sometimes with the aid of stencils, sometimes freehand, so that when it all dries, the finished sheet of paper fully incorporates the image. Several years ago, we had an article in the Ampersand about Claire Van Vliet’s large pulp painted broadsides — you can see two of them online: What evaluation we make of a particular stretch of land… and this glorious one called A Scribe of Kloster Eibingen with pulp painting, letterpress and silkscreen.
I seem to be in a poetry reading mood recently — the Hesse poem in my new acquisition is in German, but I found a translation online by Joseph Knecht:

Lament
by Hermann Hesse

No permanence is ours; we are a wave
That flows to fit whatever form it finds:
Through day or night, cathedral or the cave
We pass forever, craving form that binds.

Mold after mold we fill and never rest,
We find no home where joy or grief runs deep.
We move, we are the everlasting guest.
No field nor plow is ours; we do not reap.

What God would make of us remains unknown:
He plays; we are the clay to his desire.
Plastic and mute, we neither laugh nor groan;
He kneads, but never gives us to the fire.

To stiffen to stone, to persevere!
We long forever for the right to stay.
But all that ever stays with us is fear,
And we shall never rest upon our way.

Armina Ghazaryan’s Wood Type Prints

Armina Ghazaryan’s Stuggling printI keep a small pool of photos on Flickr and I found the photo to the left when looking through some of the groups I belong to. It’s a print by Armina Ghazaryan, a graphic designer living in Gent, Belgium. She made the print from wood type at MIAT, the Museum of Industrial Archaeology and Textile in Gent. (They call themselves “a unique museum that focuses mainly on the fundamental technological changes in our society during the last 250 years.”) But even better are her blog posts about a workshop she took at MIAT last summer. The pictures are great — of the wonderful typographic work of the participants, of old presses, of locked up type. And be sure to scroll down for a look at the photos of a chasse full of lego blocks, all locked up and ready to print.